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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
“提前还贷”热度上涨 银行工作人员：大多需等半年以上****** “提前还贷”热度上涨 银行工作人员：大多需等待半年以上 年后，“提前还贷”的热度再次上涨，频频有相关话题登上微博热搜榜。 红星资本局注意到，去年讨论提前还贷时，大众关注的焦点是“应不应该提前还贷”；但现在，更多人关注的焦点变为了“提前还贷难”，线上渠道被关闭，需要预约、排队。 有建设银行(601939.SH)某分行的工作人员向红星资本局透露称，在成都市，建设银行的线上预约额度已满，需要线下预约、排队等待，大部分贷款行的等待时间都在半年以上。 提前还贷变困难？ 有网友分享投诉经验 小陌(化名)与丈夫在北京市买房时就决定未来会提前还贷，用每年的余钱归还银行贷款以便减轻生活压力，他们夫妻俩与银行签订的贷款合同约定“提前还贷无需缴纳违约金”。 “刚开始(攒到)20万-30万元才还(一次)，后来(攒)10万元就还，现在(攒)5万元我就想还了。”小陌告诉红星资本局，总贷款约200万元左右，现在已还80万元贷款，月供下降了近一半。 以小陌现在的商贷利率(LPR+30bp)计算，她提前归还80万元，如选择月供不变、年限缩短，总利息减少129万元；选择月供减少、年限不变则总利息减少67万元。 红星资本局了解到，对于银行来说，用户提前还房贷并不划算，该现象被称为“存贷双降”。 小陌对红星资本局回忆称，随着越来越多的人在社交平台上分享提前还贷的经验后，她发现提前还贷变难了。她上一次提前还贷是在2022年6月，在银行APP上申请就可以还贷，“谁知道现在约不上。” 红星资本局注意到，小陌遭遇的情况不是孤例，有不同地方、不同贷款行的网友分享过遇到的相似情况，线上提前还贷渠道被关闭，去线下申请提前还贷需要预约、排队等待。 在此背景下，有网友在社交平台上分享了成功提前还贷无需多加等待的经验——拨打银行保险消费者投诉维权热线(12378)进行投诉。 2月3日，有发过提前还贷经验贴的网友向红星资本局确认，在拨通该电话并按照相关步骤操作后，她现在已经顺利提前还贷。 银行员工： 预约排队要等半年以上 建设银行某分行的工作人员向红星资本局透露称，在成都市，建设银行的线上预约额度已满，需要线下预约，“现在预约还款的人太多了，额度都很紧张。” 当红星资本局问及线下预约后大概需要等待多长时间，该工作人员称，每个贷款行都有区别，但大部分的等待时间都在半年以上，“我有同事要还，内部员工也是要排队。” 中国银行首席经济学家曹远征曾告诉红星资本局，提前还贷的现象并不是一个大众普遍行为。原本房贷就是因为个人手上没有那么多钱，所以向银行借贷逐月还款，减轻资金压力。如果这样的行为过多，会对金融跨期安排带来很多问题。 那么，从个人的角度来看，提前还房贷是否划算？ 兴业银行首席经济学家鲁政委此前向红星资本局表示，如果有一笔闲置资金，是否提前还房贷，还要看你能不能拿这笔资金赚到比房贷利息更多的钱，如果不能，提前还贷也是可以的。 成都商报-红星新闻记者 杨佩雯 （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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